Construct validity was analyzed using the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) and the problem-solving and positive thinking subscales of Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief COPE). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used to estimate test-retest reliability. Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to confirm internal validity. Overall, 179 Japanese participants with knee osteoarthritis (OA) were enrolled. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of the ASES-8J. However, the reliability and validity of the Japanese ASES-8 (ASES-8J) have not been investigated. The 8-item Short-Form ASES (ASES-8) has been employed in recent times. The self-efficacy of individuals with arthritis can be assessed using the Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale. Self-efficacy is the belief that one can perform a specific behavior or task in the future, and it has been associated with physical and psychological aspects in people with chronic musculoskeletal disorders.
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